Text and Graphic Warnings on Cigarette Packages
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packages: findings from the international tobacco control four country study.
BACKGROUND Health warnings on cigarette packages provide smokers with universal access to information on the risks of smoking. However, warnings vary considerably among countries, ranging from graphic depictions of disease on Canadian packages to obscure text warnings in the United States. The current study examined the effectiveness of health warnings on cigarette packages in four countries. ...
متن کاملext and Graphic Warnings on Cigarette Packages indings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Study
Background: Health warnings on cigarette packages provide smokers with universal access to information on the risks of smoking. However, warnings vary considerably among countries, ranging from graphic depictions of disease on Canadian packages to obscure text warnings in the United States. The current study examined the effectiveness of health warnings on cigarette packages in four countries. ...
متن کاملImpact of graphic and text warnings on cigarette packs: findings from four countries over five years.
OBJECTIVES To examine the impact of health warnings on smokers by comparing the short-term impact of new graphic (2006) Australian warnings with: (i) earlier (2003) United Kingdom larger text-based warnings; (ii) and Canadian graphic warnings (late 2000); and also to extend our understanding of warning wear-out. METHODS The International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey (ITC Project) ...
متن کاملGraphic cigarette pack warnings do not produce more negative implicit evaluations of smoking compared to text-only warnings
Graphic warnings (GWs) on cigarette packs are widely used internationally with the aim of reducing smoking behavior. In the current study, we investigated whether GWs influence implicit evaluations of smoking, a potential moderator of smoking behavior, as measured with an Implicit Association Test (IAT). Results showed that viewing a GW did not produce more negative implicit evaluations of smok...
متن کاملSmokers' reactions to cigarette package warnings with graphic imagery and with only text: a comparison between Mexico and Canada.
OBJECTIVE This comparison of population-based representative samples of adult smokers in Canada (n=1 751) and Mexico (n=1 081) aimed to determine whether cigarette packages with graphic warning labels in Canada had a stronger impact than the text-only warning labels in Mexico. MATERIALS AND METHODS Bivariate and multivariate adjusted models were used in this study. Results. Canadian smokers r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0749-3797
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.11.011